10/17/2023 0 Comments Intentional fragment examples![]() ![]() The kiln was a horizontal cross-droughted two-chambered (fireplace and firing chamber) kiln, as supposed from field evidence. The lower parts of the furnace, the working pit and the firing chamber, were deeply carved out of the bedrock, which is why they had not been destroyed by plowing and could be excavated. The furnace plate, on the other hand, was torn away by plowing. The kiln dome may already have been dismantled after the last fire for opening to remove the content and subsequently weathered. During this campaign, remains of a furnace were found. An excavation during autumn/winter 2014 was to provide clarification about the condition of the soil monument, but also to localize potential pottery production. These suggested that not only ores were smelted at the site (as evidenced by the discovery of slag with adhering furnace walls), but also pottery was produced. ![]() Local amateur historians discovered a vast number of ceramic findings, and likewise, misfires were identified. The Lühlingsbachtal is surrounded by the mountain range of the Buchholz, a stream runs through the valley, and the slopes are arboreous. ![]() Archaeological site and excavation are described in detail by Essling-Wintzer et al. The fragments are from an archaeological site in the Lühlingsbachtal, which is located approximately 10 km from Brilon. The glazing temperatures can also be kept at a very low level. The lead in glazes acts as both a network former and a network converter, so lead glazes do not require a complicated recipe to work. The deposits, the so-called lead glaze veins, were excellently suited for use as a glaze component for ceramic products. The produced lead was used for many purposes such as lead anchors, lead pipes, weights, and other daily use. A large number of pinge fields, tapping and forging slags prove extensive ore processing of lead. Galena and clays can therefore occur side by side in the former Brilon mining district.Įvidence for galena exploitation occurs already by Roman time (end of the first century CE) and again, in the eleventh century CE, which was confirmed by a radiocarbon dating of one charcoal sample. K-Ar dating of illites ( 100 kg heavy masses also were found in clays (“Letten”) accompanying the veins and in clay fillings of dolines and other karst sediments (, own observations). ![]() Field observations show that the mineralizations are undeformed and therefore of post-Variscan age. The main ore minerals are galena, calamine, and limonite/goethite. In addition to barren calcite, barite, and quartz veins, dozens of Pb-Zn-Fe mineralizations are known. The carbonatic rocks of the Brilon anticline host a great number of mineral veins and metasomatic deposits, predominantly bound to NNW–SSE striking normal faults. The results from elemental, phase, and texture analysis of the glazes finally provided evidence that they are closely related to metallurgical processes of early medieval activities around Brilon. Thin sections of the fragments with adhering glaze were investigated by polarized light microscopy and energy-dispersive scanning electron microscopy, both for elemental information powder and x-ray microdiffraction for phase analysis and multi-collector inductively coupled mass spectrometry for lead isotope analysis were applied. Furthermore, it was of interest whether the fragments were connected to metallurgical activity in the region. The question arose whether archaeometric investigation could help identify the material, the production technique, and the nature of the glaze. Except for one miniature object, they are coarse-grained tempered, and many of them are coated with a green-brownish glaze. continues down the hall, searching for his daughter.Ceramic fragments from an excavation by Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe in 2014 around the deserted early medieval site of Brilon-Alme were subjected to archaeometric analysis. Sees the neighbor's three thousand pound Aga stove hurtling for his head. A shower of burning debris falls all around him. In fact, I'd say you need to setup the immediate cause for Dan to spin anyway.ĭan charges into the burning inferno. But it's hard to imagine Dan spinning and searching at the same time. Dan can chew gum as he walks down the sidewalk. Sometimes a character does do more than one thing at a time, but in a lot of cases that "as he" just gets you in trouble.ĭan can stare at his reflection as he brushes his teeth. "Dan runs into the burning house and spins as he searches for his daughter." Plenty of other ways to write it, but I'd argue that the fragment works fine. The way I see your example used is more like this.īob stares at the train as it passes by. ![]()
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